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John Dixon celebrates six years of freedom

Posted: November 29, 2007 1:36 pm

Today marks the sixth anniversary of John Dixon’s exoneration. He was wrongfully convicted of rape, kidnapping and burglary in New Jersey in 1991 and sentenced to 45 years. He spent 10 years behind bars before DNA testing proved his innocence and led to his exoneration on November 29, 2001.

Dixon was misidentified by the rape victim in two photo arrays conducted in the weeks after the attack. Misidentification was a major factor in Dixon’s wrongful conviction and has played a part in 77 percent of wrongful convictions overturned by DNA testing to date. Since Dixon’s exoneration in 2001, New Jersey has adopted eyewitness identification reform policies aimed proven to prevent wrongful convictions. Learn about New Jersey’s reforms and those in other states in our interactive map.

Hear an audio interview with Dixon about his first six years of freedom on the New York Times website.

Other exoneration anniversaries this week:

Friday: Dale and Ronnie Mahan, Alabama (Served 11.5 years, Exonerated 11/30/1998)





Tags: John Dixon, Ronnie Mahan, Dennis Maher

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Stronger justice in Vermont around the corner?

Posted: December 19, 2007 2:25 pm

In the next few days, leading criminal justice experts will release their recommendations on improving Vermont’s criminal justice system to prevent and address wrongful convictions.

In an op-ed published today in the Rutland Herald, Innocence Project Policy Director Stephen Saloom writes that legislation passed this year in Vermont advanced the state’s justice system. The reform package provided DNA testing access to convicted people, created a system for compensating the exonerated. The legislation also created task forces to review procedures on evidence preservation, recording of interrogations and eyewitness identification procedures. Saloom, Massachusetts exoneree Dennis Maher and many criminal justice experts testified at the Vermont Legislature in support of the reforms this year. The panels are scheduled to release their findings in the coming days.

Since the task forces were formed, five more innocent people have been exonerated through DNA evidence. The state Legislature and the task forces are positioned to prevent such injustice in Vermont. The opportunity to enhance the state's criminal justice system is in their hands. In the next few days, we'll find out what they choose to do with it.

Read the full op-ed here. (Rutland Herald, 12/19/2007)
View Vermont’s legislation and find your state’s criminal justice reform stance on our interactive map.





Tags: Vermont, Dennis Maher, False Confessions, Eyewitness Identification, Evidence Preservation

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Wednesday marks first anniversary of Anthony Capozzi's exoneration

Posted: March 31, 2008 10:50 am

One year ago Wednesday, Anthony Capozzi was released from prison after spending 20 years in prison for a crime he didn't commit. He was wrongfully convicted in 1985 of two brutal rapes that took place in Delaware Park in Buffalo, New York.

Capozzi became a suspect in a series of rapes committed in a Buffalo park after passersby noticed him acting strangely in the area. His noted behavior was in part due to his medically diagnosed schizophrenia. Although his physical appearance didn't match the victims' descriptions of the attacker, he was identified in court by all three victims and was sentenced to 35 years in prison.

Last year, biological evidence from the crimes - believed for years to be lost - was found in a hospital drawer at the Erie County Medical Center and was finally tested for DNA. The DNA results not only excluded Capozzi of the crime, but also pointed to the identity of the actual perpetrator, a man named Altemio Sanchez, who is currently incarcerated for similar crimes.

Watch a Dateline NBC episode on the case, "On the Trail of the Bike Path Rapist"

Read more about Capozzi's case here.

Other exoneration anniversaries this week:

Thursday: Eddie Lowery, Kansas (Served 9.5 years, Exonerated 4/3/03)

Dennis Maher, Massachusetts (Served 19 years, Exonerated 4/3/03)

Friday: Harold Buntin, Indiana (Served 13 years, Exonerated 4/4/05)

Saturday: Terry Chalmers, New York (Served 7.5 years, Exonerated 4/5/95)



Tags: Harold Buntin, Anthony Capozzi, Terry Chalmers, Eddie James Lowery, Dennis Maher

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Upcoming events in Seattle and New Hampshire

Posted: April 10, 2008 10:40 am

A cello concert tomorrow night in Seattle and a symposium April 17 in New Hampshire will help raise funds and awareness about the causes of wrongful conviction and the countless innocent people still waiting for justice.

Paul Rucker will perform a solo cello concert in Seattle tomorrow night (Friday, April 11) to raise money for the Innocence Project. Tickets are $5-$15. More information (and a video of Rucker performing) is here.

Exoneree Dennis Maher will speak at a symposium on April 17 at Saint Anselm College in New Hampshire. The discussion, entitled “When Justice Fails, Perspectives of the Exonerated Defendant and His Prosecutor,” will also feature comments from J.W. Carney Jr., who was the prosecutor in both of Maher’s convictions and also worked actively for Maher’s exoneration when evidence of his innocence came to light. The event is free and open to the public. Learn more here.





Tags: Dennis Maher

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The Art of Innocence

Posted: October 27, 2008 4:00 pm

A four-day event next week in Utica, New York, will feature speeches by three men exonerated through DNA testing, along with film screenings, a theater production, an art contest and more. “The Art of Innocence” is scheduled for November 5 – -9, and will feature talks with exonerees Roy Brown, Alan Newton and Dennis Maher, as well as Innocence Project Staff Attorney Alba Morales.

Other event highlights include a performance of the play “The Exonerated,” and a screening of the new documentary film “Blanchard Road, Murder in the Finger Lakes” about Roy Brown’s case.

Learn more about “The Art of Innocence.”




Tags: Roy Brown, Dennis Maher, Alan Newton

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Two Men Mark Six Years of Freedom

Posted: April 3, 2009 5:10 pm

Six years ago today, Dennis Maher was exonerated in Massachusetts and Eddie Lowery was cleared in Kansas. Both had spent about two decades behind bars for crimes they didn’t commit.

Dennis Maher’s nightmare began in November of 1983, when there were two consecutive assaults in Lowell, Massachusetts. Although no biological evidence linked him to the crime, Maher’s clothing matched the victim’s description, and items found in his vehicle seemed suspicious. In addition, though their descriptions varied, all three victims identified Maher in photographic lineups. Relying heavily on these misidentifications, Maher was charged with both attacks, as well as an unsolved rape that occurred the previous summer in Ayer, Massachusetts, where biological evidence was introduced but never tested. Though the Innocence Project began working with Maher in 1993, it was not until 2001, after years of being told that the biological evidence taken from the victims could not be located, that a law student discovered evidence from the first rape in the basement of the Middlesex County Courthouse. The evidence was tested and found to exclude Maher as a possible semen donor. Soon after, evidence from the Ayer case was tested and the same conclusion was reached. Finally, in 2003, Maher was exonerated.

Today, Maher works as a mechanic for Waste Management and is married with two children. His daughter is named Aliza, after his attorney, former Innocence Project staff attorney Aliza Kaplan.

In July 1981, Eddie James Lowery, then 22, was arrested for the attack and rape of an elderly resident of Ogden, Kansas. He was questioned all day without food and was told he did not need a lawyer after requesting one. Investigators supplied Lowery with details of the crime – the house, the entry, the weapon, and specifics about the rape. The details were incorporated into a confessions, which Lowery immediately said was coerced and false.

Although Lowery recanted the statements and his attorney filed to suppress them, the court ruled that the confession was made voluntarily and allowed it into the trial. It became the cornerstone of the prosecution's case and, coupled with inaccurate testimony linking Lowery to the crime through serology, led to his 1982 conviction and sentence of 11 years to life. He served nine years in prison and was released on parole in 1991. In 2002, Lowery procured DNA testing on the biological evidence. He had been forced to register as a sex offender every year since his parole and wanted to clear his name. The test results confirmed his innocence. After spending nearly a decade in prison – and another decade as a registered sex offender – for a crime he didn’t commit, Lowery was finally exonerated on April 3, 2003.

Today, Lowery works as a wedding photographer.

Other Anniversaries this week:


Sunday: Antonio Beaver, Missouri (Served 10 years, Exonerated 03/29/09)

Thursday: Anthony Capozzi, New York (Served 20 years, Exonerated 04/02/07)

Saturday: Harold Buntin, Indiana (Served 13 years, Exonerated 05/20/05)
 



Tags: Eddie James Lowery, Dennis Maher

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Massachusetts Exoneree: We Need DNA Access Now

Posted: January 25, 2010 11:10 am

Dennis Maher spent 19 years in Massachusetts prisons for a crime he didn’t commit before DNA testing obtained by the Innocence Project proved his innocence and led to his release. His initial requests for DNA testing were denied, and he would eventually wait for a judge to retire before a prosecutor agreed to allow testing.

Massachusetts is one of three states without a law allowing post-conviction DNA access for prisoners, and if the prosecutor hadn’t agreed to DNA tests, Maher may still be behind bars today. A recent report from a Boston Bar Association task force comprised of police, prosecutors, defense attorneys and former judges called for Massachusetts to become the 48th state with a DNA access law.

In an op-ed in today’s Patriot-Ledger, Maher calls on lawmakers to act now to ensure that more innocent people don’t languish behind bars in the state because they can’t get access to tests that could prove their innocence.  He writes:

My case shows why this matters, and the Boston Bar Association shows why it has such broad support. All that’s left now is for the state Legislature and the governor to act on it.
Read the full op-ed, and learn more about Maher’s case.




Tags: Dennis Maher

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Exoneree Advocates for Reform in Massachusetts

Posted: April 2, 2010 4:05 pm

Maher was charged with three sexual assaults in Ayer and Lowell, Massachusetts in 1983, based solely on the victims' identification of him at photographic lineups. Maher, then 23 years old and an Army sergeant with no criminal record, had apparently worn a red hooded sweatshirt similar to the one worn by the perpetrator, and he was spotted near the crime scene shortly after the second Lowell rape. No other evidence linked Maher to any of the sexual assaults, but he was convicted in two separate trials and sentenced to life in prison.

After his conviction, Maher consistently proclaimed his innocence and sought DNA testing on biological evidence. Yet the trial judge repeatedly refused his requests, and police claimed that all biological evidence from his case had been destroyed. In 2001, however, a law student discovered two boxes containing the pants and underwear collected from one of the Lowell rape victims. Testing on the underwear, and a second slide located by prosecutors from the Ayer case, excluded Maher as the source of semen. This conclusive evidence prompted his release from prison on April 3, 2003.

Since his release, Maher has successfully rebuilt his life. He is married with two children, ages 4 and 3, and works as a diesel mechanic in Tewksbury, Massachusetts. In 2009, Maher settled a federal civil rights lawsuit against the town of Ayer for $3.1 million.

Maher continues to advocate for reform, especially since Massachusetts is one of only three states in the country without a statute explicitly allowing prisoners access to post-conviction DNA testing. If such a statute had been in place at the time of his conviction, it is likely that Maher would have spent significantly less time in prison. Instead, Maher's access to DNA testing was at the whim of the judges and prosecutors in his case. 

The Innocence Project urges states to offer broad access to post-conviction DNA testing, with reasonable limits, to ensure that the wrongfully convicted do not face the difficult legal hurdles that Dennis Maher overcame. Read the Innocence Project's proposed model reform statute here.

Read more on post-conviction DNA access here.

Other Exoneree Anniversaries This Week:

Antonio Beaver, Missouri (Served 10 years, Exonerated 3/29/07)

Anthony Capozzi, New York (Served 20 years, Exonerated 4/2/07)

Miguel Roman
, Connecticut (Served 18.5 Years, Exonerated 4/2/09)

Eddie James Lowery, Kansas (Served 9.5 years, Exonerated 4/3/03)



Tags: Dennis Maher

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Exoneree to Speak in Boston Tomorrow Night

Posted: May 11, 2010 1:31 pm

With the help of the Innocence Project, Maher was able to access the post-conviction DNA testing that proved his innocence. However, many Massachusetts prisoners still don’t have the legal means to secure testing or evidence in their case. Massachusetts, Alaska and Oklahoma are the only states in the nation that still don’t have a DNA access law.

Read about Dennis Maher’s case here.
More about post-conviction DNA access laws here.



Tags: Dennis Maher

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Friday Roundup: DNA Evidence, Arson and Identification

Posted: September 17, 2010 6:05 pm

A review of cases handled by the Maryland Office of the Public Defender Innocence Project over the last decade determined that the majority of post-conviction investigations were stalled by missing or destroyed evidence.

John Grisham, who sits on the Innocence Project Board of Directors, spoke to a full house at Wake Forest University about wrongful convictions and the North Carolina Innocence Inquiry Commission on Tuesday.

A new book about modern racial profiling written by award-winning investigative reporter Joseph Collum comes out today.

Dennis Maher, who served nearly twenty years in prison for a crime he did not commit before DNA evidence proved his innocence, was the featured speaker at today's reception following this year's interfaith Red Mass in Portland, Maine.




Tags: Dennis Maher

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Mass. Lawmakers Consider DNA Access Bill

Posted: June 8, 2011 5:47 pm

A 2009 report from the Boston Bar Association called on lawmakers to provide post-conviction DNA access.

Learn more about the bill pending before the Massachusetts legislature here.




Tags: Dennis Maher

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Exonerees Who Served in the Military Observe Memorial Day 2012

Posted: May 25, 2012 12:35 pm

Photo (clockwise from top left): Larry Fuller, Kevin Green, Dennis Maher and Brandon Moon
 
Before their wrongful convictions, many of the DNA exonerees served in the U.S. armed forces. Former Marine Kevin Green, who was exonerated through DNA in 1996, will participate in his local Memorial Day ceremonies in Jefferson City, Missouri. He says, “Memorial Day is to honor those who served and gave their lives to protect our freedoms. Because of them, we must realize that freedom is not free. We work to protect it every day.”
 
Former Army Sergeant Dennis Maher, exonerated through DNA testing in 2003, says “Because of my wrongful conviction, I missed the opportunity to serve my country because I was going to be a career soldier. I think about that on Memorial Day.” Maher served almost six years on active duty before he was wrongfully convicted in 1984.
 
Like many other exonerees, Green and Maher still work to protect individual freedoms and civil liberties by speaking publicly about their wrongful convictions and advocating for criminal justice reforms.



Tags: Larry Fuller, Kevin Green, Dennis Maher, Brandon Moon

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Massachusetts Exoneree's Record Expunged, Nine Years Later

Posted: August 20, 2012 4:00 pm

Dennis Maher speaks at the 2010 Innocence Network Conference in Atlanta. (Photo: Curtis McCarty)
 
Nearly a decade after DNA evidence exonerated Dennis Maher of two 1983 rapes he did not commit, the courts have finally expunged his criminal record. Though Maher had been compensated and his honorable military record restored, his name had not been fully cleared.
 
Maher, an Army sergeant, spent 19 years in prison for the crimes. He was spotted near the crime scene shortly after one of the incidents wearing a red hooded sweatshirt similar to the one worn by the perpetrator. No other evidence linked Maher to the sexual assaults, but he was convicted in two separate trials and sentenced to life in prison. His initial requests for DNA testing were ignored, and police claimed that all biological evidence from his case had been destroyed. With the help of the Innocence Project, he was exonerated in April 2003.
 
According to the Lowell Sun, Maher and his family used the occasion to celebrate.


Surrounded by his family at a two-story home in North Tewksbury with a big backyard, Maher said he is relieved to have this last cloud lifted finally from his record.
 
"But I don't dwell on the past," he said.
 
Though records in such cases are usually expunged, they weren't in Maher's case. And since the arrests and charges still used to come up on his record, getting a passport and traveling out of the country was very difficult. "Too many hoops to jump through," he said.
 
For that reason, he and his family have never traveled outside of the country, although they want to go places like Niagara Falls or Toronto to visit friends. But they now plan to do so, later this year.
 
"It started in 1983," Maher said. "And now, it's nearly 30 years later -- and it's closure."

For most exonerees, having their criminal record expunged is a separate legal procedure and doesn’t occur automatically upon exoneration. Though the Innocence Project doesn’t keep statistics on the subject, a number of our former clients are still fighting to be fully cleared and have their records expunged.
 
Read the full article.
 
Read more about Maher’s case.



Tags: Massachusetts, Dennis Maher

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Harvard Law Meets an Innocent Man

Posted: January 25, 2013 12:00 pm





Tags: Massachusetts, Dennis Maher

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